排序方式: 共有107条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
101.
旋转封严篦齿风阻温升的试验研究与数值分析 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
选取具有典型封严结构的真实尺寸台阶型封严篦齿,通过高速旋转条件下的风阻温升特性试验,进行了进出口压比(1.05~2.8)、封严间隙与齿尖厚度比(相对封严间隙)(2.4~4.0)、雷诺数(1900~28000)及转速(0~12000r/min)等参数对篦齿泄漏流风阻温升的影响研究.并基于试验条件,采用renormalization group(RNG)k-ε湍流模型,对同一篦齿的风阻温升特性进行了数值计算.结果表明:篦齿泄漏流温升随进出口压比、雷诺数、封严间隙与齿尖厚度比的增加而减小,但随转速的增加而增大.数值计算结果与试验数据吻合 良好,台阶型封严篦齿第1道和第2道封严齿内的风阻温升最为显著,前两道封严齿内的温升占总温升的60%. 根据试验结果,提出了计算台阶型篦齿泄漏流温升的经验公式,其计算结果与试验数据具有较好的符合性. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
105.
为探明旋流部分预混燃烧室热声不稳定特性及其与火焰结构关系,进行了自激热声实验。采用重构相图解析压力脉动、采用瑞利指数表征其与热释放率脉动关系、采用本征正交分解获得火焰相干结构。结果表明:随当量比增加,压力脉动呈现低振幅脉动、间歇振荡、极限环振荡和低振幅脉动,脉动频率受腔体1阶纯声学模态(特征频率约80.8 Hz)控制。未发生振荡,瑞利指数维持在零值;热声不稳定时,瑞利指数在零值以上。本征正交分解表明,极限环振荡,前2阶模态(模态能量占比55%以上)火焰分布沿纵向发生变明和变暗交替变化,由连续涡脱落导致,且模态时间系数频率83.2 Hz与压力脉动频率83.3 Hz一致;低当量比,模态无明显空间分布规律;间歇振荡,主导模态为火焰轴对称热释放率变化;高当量比,火焰仅外边缘沿纵向发生大尺度脉动。 相似文献
106.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):54-73
A novel perforated-rib configuration is proposed for controlling the tip leakage flow at the rotor tip of an axial turbine. Three perforated-rib layouts are considered, wherein a perforated rib is installed at (A) the Suction-Side squealer (SS-rib), (B) the Pressure-Side squealer (PS-rib), and (C) the additional squealer along the blade Camber Line (CL-rib). A numerical method is used to show how the novel rib layouts affect the aerodynamic performance of the tip leakage flow. Results show that the coolant jets issuing from the perforated-rib injection holes penetrate deeper into the tip clearance than those in the baseline squealer-tip case, and how the perforated-rib coolant injection affects the tip leakage flow depends strongly on the rib layout. The PS-rib and CL-rib layouts appear promising for controlling the tip leakage flow, playing a significant role in reducing the total pressure loss and improving the turbine blade’s isentropic efficiency. In particular, under an injection mass flow ratio of 1% and a tip clearance of 1% blade span, the PS-rib layout reduces the leakage mass flow rate by 27% and increases the isentropic efficiency by 1.25% compared with those in the baseline squealer-tip case. Meanwhile, the advantages of the PS-rib layout in tip leakage control are confirmed under small and large tip clearances. 相似文献
107.
基于传力路径的飞机加强框结构优化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在飞机结构设计中,主传力构件的轻量化设计十分关键.通过引入结构承载因子,对加强框结构的传力路径进行量化,得到加强框结构最佳的传力路径.相对于传统的结构尺寸优化设计方法,提出的基于承载因子的传力路径优化方法仅需要考虑结构外形和载荷对结构承载的影响,不必考虑结构细节尺寸大小,因此,该方法具有高度的概括性和综合性.同时,通过... 相似文献